Air Conditioner Cover In Winter: To Use or Not to Use?

Many homeowners traditionally use an air conditioner cover during winter, believing it offers protection against harsh elements. However, this article challenges that norm by exploring why leaving your AC unit uncovered might be the more prudent. By inspecting the potential benefits and drawbacks, we at Modern Comfort aim to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding of the best practices for maintaining your air conditioning unit during the colder seasons.

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Understanding Your Air Conditioning Unit

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An air conditioning unit consists of several essential components crucial for its operation. The compressor, the system’s core, circulates refrigerant to absorb and release heat. Condenser coils, located outside, dissipate heat away from the building, while evaporator coils inside cool the indoor air. The expansion valve regulates refrigerant flow.

These components are made to withstand harsh weather conditions, constructed from corrosion-resistant materials like aluminum or galvanized steel, and capable of enduring sub-freezing temperatures. This durability suggests that the external parts of an AC unit are well-equipped to handle winter weather without additional coverage.

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The Argument for Covering Your AC Unit

Many homeowners cover their air conditioning units in winter to protect against debris such as leaves and to prevent snow and ice from damaging mechanical parts. They believe shielding the unit can avoid blockages and damage that can impair efficiency or lead to costly repairs, a practice common in regions with heavy snowfall or high winds.

However, the benefits of covering an AC unit during colder months need to be clarified. While covers can prevent debris accumulation, they also trap moisture, leading to rust and corrosion. Additionally, covers can provide a sheltered space for rodents and other pests, which might cause electrical damage or block airways. When deciding whether to cover your unit, weighing these protective benefits against potential drawbacks is essential.

Problems Associated with Covering Your Outdoor Cooling Unit

Covering your outdoor cooling unit is a sensible precaution, but this practice can lead to several unintended issues. 

Trapped Moisture & Its Consequences

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Covering an air conditioning unit can trap moisture, fostering rust and corrosion in essential metal components. The cover’s inability to breathe prevents the evaporation of condensation or melting snow, leading to a humid environment. Persistent dampness can cause rust and promote mold and mildew growth, which may spread to the unit’s interior mechanisms, impairing efficiency and potentially posing health hazards if spores circulate into the home when the unit is in use.

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Unwanted Pests

Covering your air conditioning unit during the colder months can inadvertently create a warm, sheltered space attractive to rodents and insects seeking refuge from the winter chill. These pests can nest within the enclosed space, gnawing on wires, blocking airflow passages with their nesting materials, and contaminating the system with droppings. Such infestations significantly damage the unit’s components and pose health risks by potentially circulating contaminants through the air system when the unit is activated in warmer seasons.

Impaired Air Conditioner Functionality & Efficiency

Trapped moisture and pest infestations in a covered air conditioning unit can significantly impair functionality and efficiency. Moisture can corrode critical components, diminishing the unit’s cooling efficiency, while pests can damage wiring and obstruct airflow. These issues shorten the unit’s lifespan and increase energy consumption and utility bills. Additionally, the substantial costs for repairs and part replacements make covering the unit more expensive over time.

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Best Practices for Winterizing Your Air Conditioning Unit Without a Cover

Properly winterizing your air conditioning unit without a cover involves several strategic steps to ensure its longevity and readiness for the warmer months. 

Routine Air Conditioner Maintenance

Ensuring professional air conditioning unit maintenance before and after the winter season is crucial for optimal performance. Key maintenance steps include thorough cleaning of the unit to remove dirt, leaves, and debris that might have accumulated, which ensures unobstructed airflow and reduces strain on the system. 

Technicians should also check the system’s integrity, examining components such as the refrigerant levels, electrical connections, and the condition of the evaporator and condenser coils. Such preemptive servicing enhances efficiency and helps identify potential issues early, minimizing the risk of breakdowns and extending the unit’s lifespan.

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Alternative HVAC Protective Measures

When winterizing your air conditioning unit, consider alternatives to a full cover to protect the unit effectively while mitigating the risks associated with moisture and pests:

  • Partial Air Conditioner Covering: Use a breathable material to cover only the top of the unit. This prevents debris and snow from entering the system from above while allowing sufficient air circulation to avoid moisture buildup.
  • Elevated AC Unit Platforms: If feasible, ensure the unit is installed on an elevated platform. This helps keep the base clear of snow and reduces the risk of water damage from melting snow and ice.

Moreover, remember to regularly remove leaves, twigs, and other debris from around the unit. After a snowfall, gently clear snow from the top and sides of the unit to prevent ice accumulation, which can impede airflow and strain the system. These measures help maintain the unit’s efficiency and prevent common winter-related damages without the downsides of using a full cover.

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Expert HVAC Opinions

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HVAC professionals, like Modern Comfort, widely caution against using full covers on air conditioning units during winter, highlighting the risks of moisture entrapment and pest infestation. According to a study from the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) supports this stance, indicating that air conditioning units exposed to open air in winter have a 15% longer lifespan and experience significantly fewer system failures than those covered. 

These findings underline the accelerated corrosion and electrical issues in covered units, primarily due to moisture and pests. Experts recommend alternative protective measures that ensure the unit’s integrity without compromising its functionality or safety.

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Air Conditioner Cover FAQs

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Here are some commonly asked questions about the care and maintenance of air conditioning units during the winter months:

Should I Cover My AC Unit If It’s Directly Under Trees?

It’s not recommended to fully cover your AC unit, even under trees. Instead, protect only the top of the unit with a breathable mesh to prevent debris from falling directly into it while allowing moisture to escape.

Can A Covered AC Unit Lead To Higher Repair Costs In The Spring?

Yes, covering an air conditioning unit can lead to higher repair costs due to issues like moisture damage, corrosion, and pest infestations, which may not be apparent until the unit is uncovered and used in warmer weather.

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What Are Some Signs Of Air Conditioner Moisture Damage To Look Out For?

Signs of AC unit moisture damage include rust on external and internal components, a musty smell indicating mold growth, and any signs of water accumulation within the unit.

How Often Should I Check On My AC Unit During The Winter?

It’s advisable to check your outdoor cooling unit at least once a month during the winter to remove snow or debris and inspect for signs of damage or pest activity.

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Conclusion

This article has examined the common practice of using an air conditioner cover in winter, highlighting the potential drawbacks such as moisture entrapment, increased rust and mold growth, and pest infestations, which can lead to higher repair costs and diminished efficiency. Instead of full covers, we recommend using breathable top covers, conducting regular maintenance, and clearing debris. These measures ensure your AC unit is protected and maintains its performance without the negative consequences of full coverage, keeping it functional and efficient throughout the year.

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